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Citações na Scopus
Tipo de produção
Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
Data
2020-12-20
Autores
Santos, Alexandre Teixeira
Recife, Guilherme
Santos, Guilherme
Baldassarini, Luiz Filipe
Recife, Guilherme
Santos, Guilherme
Baldassarini, Luiz Filipe
Orientador
Barbosa Junior, José
Periódico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Citação
Texto completo (DOI)
Palavras-chave
Infravermelho,Interface touch screen,Infrared
Resumo
Ao longo das últimas décadas, percebeu-se um avanço exponencial da eletrificação, automação e da tecnologia em geral em diversos setores da sociedade, visando otimizar, melhorar e desenvolver produtos e bens de serviço que tragam comodidade, conforto e rapidez na rotina das pessoas. O setor de saúde, sendo um dos mais importantes por motivos óbvios, não poderia ficar para trás. O objetivo deste projeto foi desenvolver um suporte de soro (haste de aço) que teria a capacidade de se locomover por si só, em função do deslocamento do paciente. O suporte poderia ser utilizado amplamente em leitos hospitalares (Pronto Socorro e UTI) e até mesmo em residências particulares. Uma pesquisa com profissionais e estudantes da área foi realizada antes do desenvolvimento do projeto, com o objetivo de verificar-se a usabilidade das funções idealizadas. O sistema eletrônico de movimentação se deu por meio da transmissão e recepção de sinais infravermelho, sendo que o conjunto emissor consistiuem uma pulseira a ser usada pelo paciente e os receptores ficariam localizados na haste. Um Arduino foi utilizado para monitorar os receptores infravermelhoe para acionar dois motores DCna base do suporte. Além da função de movimento autônomo, este projeto contemplou um display eletrônico touchscreen, sendo possível inserir e verificar informações-chave do(a) paciente, bem como programar dosagens de medicações em horários específicos, utilizando-se a biblioteca open source denominada Kivy, na linguagem de programação Python, por meio de uma Raspberry Pi. O fluxo dessas medicações é possível graças ao controle de pequenas válvulas three way, também comandadas pela Raspberry.As maiores dificuldades encontradas quanto ao sistema de movimentação autônomo se deram na transmissão infravermelha, onde o par emissor-receptor precisava estar relativamente alinhado entre si. Este problema pôde ser contornado fazendo uso de lentes colimadoras que aumentam a área útil de recepção dos receptores infravermelho.
Through the last decades, there has been an exponential growing on electrification, automation and technologyin general in several parts of society,in order to optimize and better develop products and services that bring comfortand time saving aspects in people’s lives. Considering that, the health sector could not beleft behind since it is one of the most importantones, for obvious reasons.The goal of this project was to develop a serum support (steel shaft) that can move it self automatically, following the patient as he/she walks. Theserum support couldbe used widely in hospitals (ICU or general medical centers) and even inthe patient’s home. A research with workers and students of the health area was made before the development of the project in order to identify how useful the idealized functions were. The electronic movement system is given by the transmission and readingof infrared signals, where the emittersare mounted in a bracelet device, used by the patient, and the receptors are mounted on the steel shaft. An Arduino boardwas used for monitoring the infrared receptors and it is also responsible for activating two DC motors located under the support’s base. Besides the autonomo us movement function, this project also includes an electronic touch screen display, where is possible to add and visualize key information about the patient, as well as to programremedy doses in scheduled times. This was possible byusingan open source library called Kivy, on Python programming languageon a Raspberry Pi board.The flow of these medicationsis given by controlling small three-wayvalves, activated by the Raspberry boardas well.The biggest challenges faced regarding the autonomous movement system were connected to the infrared communication, where the emitter-receptor pair needed tobe relatively aligned between each other. This problem could be solved by making use of collimator lenses that raise the reception area of the infrared receptors.
Through the last decades, there has been an exponential growing on electrification, automation and technologyin general in several parts of society,in order to optimize and better develop products and services that bring comfortand time saving aspects in people’s lives. Considering that, the health sector could not beleft behind since it is one of the most importantones, for obvious reasons.The goal of this project was to develop a serum support (steel shaft) that can move it self automatically, following the patient as he/she walks. Theserum support couldbe used widely in hospitals (ICU or general medical centers) and even inthe patient’s home. A research with workers and students of the health area was made before the development of the project in order to identify how useful the idealized functions were. The electronic movement system is given by the transmission and readingof infrared signals, where the emittersare mounted in a bracelet device, used by the patient, and the receptors are mounted on the steel shaft. An Arduino boardwas used for monitoring the infrared receptors and it is also responsible for activating two DC motors located under the support’s base. Besides the autonomo us movement function, this project also includes an electronic touch screen display, where is possible to add and visualize key information about the patient, as well as to programremedy doses in scheduled times. This was possible byusingan open source library called Kivy, on Python programming languageon a Raspberry Pi board.The flow of these medicationsis given by controlling small three-wayvalves, activated by the Raspberry boardas well.The biggest challenges faced regarding the autonomous movement system were connected to the infrared communication, where the emitter-receptor pair needed tobe relatively aligned between each other. This problem could be solved by making use of collimator lenses that raise the reception area of the infrared receptors.