Biomass-derived syngas production via gasification process and its catalytic conversion into fuels by Fischer Tropsch synthesis: A review

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240
Tipo de produção
Artigo
Data
2020-07-17
Autores
SANTOS, RONALDO GONÇALVES DOS
ALENCAR, ANDRE CARDOSO
Orientador
Periódico
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Título da Revista
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Título de Volume
Citação
SANTOS, R. G. DOS; ALENCAR, A. C. Biomass-derived syngas production via gasification process and its catalytic conversion into fuels by Fischer Tropsch synthesis: A review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, v. 45, n. 36, p. 18114-18132, 2020.
Palavras-chave
Biofuel,Syngas,Biomass,Gasification,Fischer-Tropsch,Catalysts
Resumo
The Fischer–Tropsch (FT) synthesis has been investigated over decades as an alternative route to obtain synthetic fuels from synthesis gas. FT is a high-performance synthesis based on metallic catalysis, mainly using ruthenium, cobalt and iron catalysts, which converts syngas in hydrocarbons and chemical precursors. This work presents a review on the aspects of the syngas production from biomass gasification and its subsequent conversion into fuels through the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The usage of biomass, including lignocellulosic residues, as a raw material in the gasification process. Biosyngas is highlighted as a synthetic fuel source to replace nonrenewable, conventional fossil fuels. Lignocellulosic material must be considered a low-cost feedstock to the liquid biofuel production on a large scale. Studies on syngas cleaning to attain the purity required by the FT process is revised. Recent understanding of reaction kinetics and thermodynamics has contributed to increasing the FT performance and economic viability. This paper includes also the debate on main catalysts, industrial process requirements, and chemical reaction kinetics and mechanisms of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis.

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