Investigation of residual stress in laser welding dissimilar materials Investigação da tensão residual na soldagem laser de mate riais dissimilares

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2010-07-26
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MIRIM, D. DE C.
BERRETTA, J. R.
ROSSI, W. DE
LIMA, N. B. DE
OLIVEIRA, R. R. DE
Sergio Delijaicov
GOMES, D. O.
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65th ABM International Congress, 18th IFHTSE Congress and 1st TMS/ABM International Materials Congress 2010
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MIRIM, D. DE C.; BERRETTA, J. R.; ROSSI, W. DE; LIMA, N. B. DE; OLIVEIRA, R. R. DE; DELIJAICOV, S.; GOMES, D. O. Investigation of residual stress in laser welding dissimilar materials Investigação da tensão residual na soldagem laser de mate riais dissimilares. 65th ABM International Congress, 18th IFHTSE Congress and 1st TMS/ABM International Materials Congress 2010, p. 962-971, jul. 2010.
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One of the most critical problems found in the different materials welding is the residual stress formation, that happens mainly for the fact of those materials they possess coefficients of thermal expansion and different thermal conductivities. Like this in this work the residual tension was evaluated in the technique of welding laser among the steel low carbon, AISI 1010 and AISI 304. The materials were united for it welds autogenous of top with a laser of continuous Nd:YAG in that they were varied the potency, speed and the focus of the laser stayed constant in relation to surface of the sample. The main objective of the study went identification and to analysis of the residual stress in HAZ on both sides of seem. Um planning factorial of two factors at two levels each it was executed for optimization the combination of the factors potency and speed. The obtained answers were the residual stress in different depths in HAZ. In the surface of the sample measures of residual stress were accomplished by the technique of X-ray difraction. The hole drilling strain gage method it was applied to measure the residual stress on both sides of the union. The results were analyzed using the variance analysis and the statistical regression based on the different influences of the entrance and combination of the factors in the residual stress generated in that union. The results indicate that the development of models can foresee the answers satisfactorily.