Tecnologias digitais e práticas da economia circular: estudo de plataforma digital baseada em tecnologia Blockchain
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Tipo de produção
Dissertação
Data
2023
Autores
Souza, E. B. de
Orientador
Mattos, Cláudia Aparecida de
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Citação
SOUZA, E. B. de. Tecnologias digitais e práticas da economia circular: estudo de plataforma digital baseada em tecnologia Blockchain. 2023. 52 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração de Empresas) - Centro Universitário FEI, São Paulo, 2023 Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.31414/ADM.2023.D.131614.
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Palavras-chave
Economia Circular
Resumo
O conceito de Economia Circular ganha cada vez mais destaque no meio acadêmico, corporativo e governamental, porém a sua disseminação real ainda é limitada. Observa-se uma carência de estudos que abordem estratégias, práticas e tecnologias habilitadoras norteadas pelos princípios de desenvolvimento de processos e produtos para um uso mais racional dos recursos naturais, reduzindo o consumo ou promovendo sua recuperação. Neste contexto, os recursos tecnológicos podem representar uma questão-chave para viabilizar a execução das práticas circulares. As empresas precisam planejar a infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação, plataformas colaborativas que possam conectar empresas com diferentes agentes no ambiente externo, e alavancar o uso das tecnologias digitais como tecnologia BlockChain. Assim, o objetivo geral do estudo consiste em analisar como as plataformas com base na tecnologia BlockChain suportam práticas relacionadas com Economia Circular. A metodologia da pesquisa é qualitativa, através da análise de três plataformas digitais, que estão sendo adotadas no contexto da Economia Circular. Os resultados indicam a função habilitadora da Plataforma Blockchain para a execução de práticas de Economia Circular, destacando a rastreabilidade, confiabilidade e imutabilidade para as práticas empregadas no contexto da Economia Circular. Adicionalmente, os casos indicam a possbilidade de um novo padrão para tokens de circularidade de materiais. Como contribuição, a compreensão da aplicação da tecnologia Blockchain integrada ao contexto da economia circular podem suportar o desenvolvimento de um framework com ações e estratégias que as empresas podem adotar para habilitar a transição de uma economia linear para circular
The concept of Circular Economy is gaining more and more prominence in academia, corporate and governmental, but its real dissemination is still limited. There is a lack of studies that address enabling strategies, practices and technologies guided by the principles of process and product development for a more rational use of natural resources, reducing consumption or promoting its recovery. In this context, technological resources may represent a key issue to enable the implementation of circular practices. Companies need to plan IT infrastructure, collaborative platforms that can connect companies with different agents in the external environment such as problem solvers or new idea creators and leverage the use of digital technologies such as Blockchain technology. Thus, the general objective of the study is to analyze how platforms based on Blockchain technology support practices related to Circular Economy. The research methodology is qualitative, through the analysis of three digital platforms, which are being adopted in the context of the Circular Economy. The results indicate the enabling function of the Blockchain Platform for the execution of EC practices, highlighting the traceability, reliability and immutability for the practices employed in the context of the Circular Economy. Additionally, the cases indicate the possibility of a new standard for material circularity tokens. As a contribution, understanding the application of Blockchain technology integrated into the context of the circular economy can support the development of a framework with actions and strategies that companies can adopt to enable the transition from a linear to circular economy
The concept of Circular Economy is gaining more and more prominence in academia, corporate and governmental, but its real dissemination is still limited. There is a lack of studies that address enabling strategies, practices and technologies guided by the principles of process and product development for a more rational use of natural resources, reducing consumption or promoting its recovery. In this context, technological resources may represent a key issue to enable the implementation of circular practices. Companies need to plan IT infrastructure, collaborative platforms that can connect companies with different agents in the external environment such as problem solvers or new idea creators and leverage the use of digital technologies such as Blockchain technology. Thus, the general objective of the study is to analyze how platforms based on Blockchain technology support practices related to Circular Economy. The research methodology is qualitative, through the analysis of three digital platforms, which are being adopted in the context of the Circular Economy. The results indicate the enabling function of the Blockchain Platform for the execution of EC practices, highlighting the traceability, reliability and immutability for the practices employed in the context of the Circular Economy. Additionally, the cases indicate the possibility of a new standard for material circularity tokens. As a contribution, understanding the application of Blockchain technology integrated into the context of the circular economy can support the development of a framework with actions and strategies that companies can adopt to enable the transition from a linear to circular economy