Análise dos custos e externalidades no contexto da economia circular
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Dissertação
Data
2018
Autores
Albuquerque, T. L. M.
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Mattos, Cláudia Aparecida de
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ALBUQUERQUE, T. L. M. Análise dos custos e externalidades no contexto da economia circular. 2018. 163 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Mecânica) - Centro Universitário FEI, São Bernardo do Campo, 2018. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 6 fev. 2019.
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Palavras-chave
Negócios Modelos,Economia circular
Resumo
O conceito de Economia Circular (EC) ganha cada vez mais destaque no meio acadêmico, corporativo e governo, porém a sua real disseminação ainda é limitada. Observa-se uma carência de estudos que abordem estratégias e práticas norteadas pelos princípios de desenvolvimento de processos e produtos para um uso mais racional dos recursos naturais, reduzindo o consumo ou promovendo sua recuperação. A transição das empresas de uma
economia linear para uma Economia Circular (EC) traz uma série de desafios, sendo essencial compreender o impacto das mudanças em seus modelos de negócio sob a perspectiva da gestão de negócios. Estudos apontam lacunas em relação aos métodos de avaliação dos custos que abordem o problema como um todo e não apenas como uma soma de partes para selecionar a opção mais adequada e confiável no contexto da EC. Assim, um dos aspectos que é importante ser analisado está relacionado aos custos, benefícios e às externalidades e respectivas ferramentas que permitam capturar as variáveis envolvidas em todo o ciclo de vida de um produto ou material. Neste contexto, o objetivo principal da pesquisa consiste em analisar os custos, benefícios e externalidades associados a um produto/material através de ferramentas de apoio à decisão no contexto da economia circular, considerando o seu valor agregado para a sociedade e meio ambiente. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foi feita uma análise dos
custos combinada com as externalidades, através do conceito LCC (Life Cycle Costing), em modelos de negócio circular em diferentes atuações: (1) embalagens alimentícias; (2) eletrônicos; e (3) linha branca. Os custos relacionados às embalagens alimentícias apresentaram viabilidades; aqueles referentes aos eletrônicos e à linha branca não apresentaram atratividade, porém se constatou necessária sua implementação devido à PNRS (Política Nacional de
Resíduos Sólidos). O estudo desenvolvido contribuiu para a evolução dos conceitos e métodos ajudando a integrar e otimizar as considerações econômicas, para oferecer cenários mais sustentáveis no futuro.
The concept of the Circular Economy (EC) is getting more relevance in academicals, corporations and government area, but its real dissemination is still limited. There is a lack of studies, which address its strategies and its practices guided by the principles of product and process development to a more rational usage of natural resources, consumption reduction or promoting their recovery. This gap affects the knowledge advancement on the industry subject and its widespread adoption. In this context, the transition of companies from a linear to a Circular Economy (CE) brings a series of challenges, and it is essential to understand the impact of changes in their business models from a management perspective. Researches drives gaps related costs evaluation methods, which address the entire problem and not only as a sum of parts in order to select the most suitable or reliable option in EC Context. Thus, one important aspects to be highlight and analyzed is the costs evaluations, benefits and externalities and its respective tools, which allow capturing the whole variables involved throughout the product life cycle. In this context, the main objective of the research is to analyze the benefit and internal and external costs associated with a product through support decision tools in the context of the circular economy, considering its value added for society and to the environment. During the research development, it was developed the analysis of three circular business models in different activities: (1) Food Package, (2) Electronics and (3) White-Good Appliances. About the costs related by food package case, the costs presented viability and for the costs related by Electronics and White-Good Line cases, they did not presented attractively, but even that, this studies raised the need for its implementation due the PNRS or ERP (Waste Management Policy). The study seeks to contribute to the evolution of concepts and methods in order to integrate and optimize the economic, social and environmental integration considerations, providing more sustainable scenarios in the future.
The concept of the Circular Economy (EC) is getting more relevance in academicals, corporations and government area, but its real dissemination is still limited. There is a lack of studies, which address its strategies and its practices guided by the principles of product and process development to a more rational usage of natural resources, consumption reduction or promoting their recovery. This gap affects the knowledge advancement on the industry subject and its widespread adoption. In this context, the transition of companies from a linear to a Circular Economy (CE) brings a series of challenges, and it is essential to understand the impact of changes in their business models from a management perspective. Researches drives gaps related costs evaluation methods, which address the entire problem and not only as a sum of parts in order to select the most suitable or reliable option in EC Context. Thus, one important aspects to be highlight and analyzed is the costs evaluations, benefits and externalities and its respective tools, which allow capturing the whole variables involved throughout the product life cycle. In this context, the main objective of the research is to analyze the benefit and internal and external costs associated with a product through support decision tools in the context of the circular economy, considering its value added for society and to the environment. During the research development, it was developed the analysis of three circular business models in different activities: (1) Food Package, (2) Electronics and (3) White-Good Appliances. About the costs related by food package case, the costs presented viability and for the costs related by Electronics and White-Good Line cases, they did not presented attractively, but even that, this studies raised the need for its implementation due the PNRS or ERP (Waste Management Policy). The study seeks to contribute to the evolution of concepts and methods in order to integrate and optimize the economic, social and environmental integration considerations, providing more sustainable scenarios in the future.